Loto-Québec - Corporation > Responsible Gaming > Responsible Behaviour > Gambling Myths and Facts
There are many misperceptions about games of chance and gambling and the gaming situation in Québec. The following facts should help dispel the more widely believed held myths.

Fact:
It is impossible for anyone to predict the outcome of a game of chance, regardless of the game. The law of odds applies to all games of chance and gambling. This means that each draw and each throw of a pair of dice, for example, is independent of the previous and subsequent ones. Since the outcome is determined by chance, strategies of any kind are futile.
Myth:
A video lottery terminal (VLT) or a casino slot machine that hasn’t paid out for a while is "due" to pay soon.
Fact:
VLTs and slot machines are designed to pay out randomly. It is thus impossible to determine, control or predict the moment at which a prize will be paid out.
Furthermore, the payoff rate and the collection rate are two distinct concepts. It’s important not to get them confused. Find out more >>>
Fact:
Betting on a game of chance means essentially or otherwise knowing you’re going to lose. The more you play, the more you increase your odds of losing the money bet on each game. Of course, some people occasionally do win more than the amount they bet. A monetary loss, however, is inevitable for those who play on a regular basis.
Winning a substantial amount of money in any game is a question of luck and the odds of losing are always greater than the odds of winning. For instance, the odds of winning the Lotto Max grand prize with one ticket are 1 in 28,633,528.
Source: The responses to the above-mentioned myths were derived from or inspired by information supplied by the Centre québécois d’excellence pour la prévention et le traitement du jeu (in French only).

Fact:
According to a 2009 Québec study*, the four most prevalent gambling activities in the province are:
The study estimates that Québécois spend an average of $483 per year on games of chance. According to information gathered by Loto-Québec, this individual expenditure is the lowest in Canada.
*Kairouz, S., Nadeau, L., Portrait of gambling in Quebec: Prevalence, incidence and trajectories over four years [PDF Format, 1.20 MB - Help]. Concordia University, Université de Montréal, Fonds de recherche sur la société et la culture, 2010
Fact:
According to a study conducted in 2009*, pathological gambling does not appear to be growing in Québec. Nearly one-third of Québécois spent nothing on games of chance in 2009. Some 68.4% of Québécois are problem-free players or have a low risk of developing a problem. Approximately 82,000 Québécois (1.3% of the adult population) have a moderate risk of developing a gambling problem. Nearly 42,000 Québécois (0.7% of the adult population) are likely pathological gamblers.
*Kairouz, S., Nadeau, L., Portrait of gambling in Quebec: Prevalence, incidence and trajectories over four years [PDF Format, 1.20 MB - Help]. Concordia University, Université de Montréal, Fonds de recherche sur la société et la culture, 2010
Last update: June 15, 2011